What is the purpose of a vent stack?

The purpose of a vent stack is to provide air to the drainage system and equalize pressure. Vent stacks play a crucial role in maintaining the proper functioning of a plumbing system. They allow fresh air to enter the plumbing system, which is essential for preventing the formation of vacuum conditions that could impede the flow of wastewater. By equalizing pressure, vent stacks help to ensure that water can flow freely through the drainage pipes without being hindered or blocked by negative pressure.

Additionally, vent stacks help prevent the build-up of sewer gases within the plumbing system, allowing harmful gases to safely vent outside the building. This ventilation is essential not only for system efficiency but also for maintaining air quality and safety inside the structure.

In contrast, the other choices focus on functions that are not aligned with the specific role of vent stacks, such as carrying waste, providing drainage outlets, or connecting fixtures. Those tasks are important in the broader plumbing system but are not related to the primary function of a vent stack.